Tree felling is an important task that requires skill, preparation, and a deep understanding of safety practices whether you are a homeowner that is needing a tree removed or a business requiring large-scale tree management, it is vital to approach felling with the right techniques. Discover the 5 essential steps to ensure a successful tree felling, from careful planning to safe execution and cleanup. Trust our expert team to handle every aspect of the job, ensuring that your property remains safe and the process is carried out efficiently and effectively. Let us walk you through how we make tree felling a straightforward experience.

Step 1. Assess The Tree and Its Surroundings

Before any cutting begins, a thorough assessment of the tree and its environment is important for ensuring a safe and successful felling process. At Quill Hall, we take time to inspect the tree for signs of disease, damage, or instability that may affect its fall. We also consider the tree’s lean, height, and any structural weaknesses that could potentially impact the direction in which it falls. 

Equally important is evaluating the surrounding area. We check for nearby obstacles like buildings, powerlines, roads, or even other trees that could pose risks during the felling process. Weather conditions are another key factor – rain, wind, or any other major weather conditions can significantly influence the safety and precision of the felling. 

Step 2. Prepare The Workspace 

Proper preparation of the workspace is essential for ensuring a safe and efficient tree-felling operation. We take time to clear the area surrounding the tree before we begin cutting. This includes removing any debris, underbrush, or obstacles that could interfere with our work or pose safety hazards. A clean and organised workspace allows us to work more effectively and minimises the risk of accidents.

We also establish clear access routes and designate areas for equipment, tools, and team members to ensure smooth coordination throughout the process. If multiple people are involved, we assign roles and ensure that everyone is aware of the plan and safety protocols.

Additionally, we mark and inspect safe escape routes for the team to use once the tree begins to fall. Having these routes in place ensures that everyone can exit the area quickly and safely, should the need arise. With the workspace fully prepared, we’re able to carry out the felling process with precision and confidence, ensuring both efficiency and safety from start to finish.

Step 3. Carry Out The Cuts

Notch Cut:

The first cut we make is the notch cut, which is created on the side of the tree facing the planned direction of fall. The notch is made using two cuts: a horizontal cut that goes into the tree, and an angled cut above it. The notch typically forms a 70-degree angle and serves to guide the tree in the correct direction when it begins to fall.

Back Cut:

The back cut is made on the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the horizontal cut of the notch. This cut is critical for the tree’s controlled fall, as it creates a pivot point (hinge) that helps direct the tree’s descent. The back cut should be level and horizontal, with careful attention paid to the depth and positioning to prevent the tree from prematurely falling.

Felling Cut:

In some cases, particularly with larger or more challenging trees, wedges may be used to assist with the fall. The felling cut is made slightly above the horizontal notch cut and is aimed at the back of the tree, ensuring that the tree falls in the planned direction.

Step 4. Control The Fall

Controlling the fall of the tree is essential to ensure it lands safely in the designated area without causing damage to surrounding property or structures. At Quill Hall, we carefully monitor the tree’s movement as it begins to fall. Using precise techniques, such as inserting felling wedges into the back cut if necessary, we help guide the tree in the intended direction. Our experienced team stays alert for any signs of unexpected shifts and reacts quickly to correct the fall if needed.

Step 5. Post-Fall Safety & Cleanup

After the tree has safely fallen, the next important step is post-fall safety and cleanup. We take great care to ensure the area is safe and all debris is properly removed. First, we assess the fallen tree to ensure it’s in the correct position and check for any unstable branches or hazards. Once the tree is secure, we begin cutting it into manageable sections, using chainsaws and other tools. After the tree is dismantled, we clear the surrounding area of any debris, such as branches, leaves, and wood chips. We make sure your property is left clean and free of hazards. Finally, we conduct a thorough inspection to ensure the area is safe for you and your family.